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Chocolate Ingredient May Calm
Coughs
 An
ingredient in chocolate may provide sweet relief from constant
coughing, according to a new research.
The study showed that theobromine, an ingredient found is cocoa
was much more effective in stopping persistent coughs than codein
— the cough medicine currently considered effective.
Although this was a small study involving only 10 people,
researchers say that if more studies confirm these results, the
chocolate ingredient could be used in creating better cough
medicines with fewer side effects than existing drugs.
Coughing is a medical condition which affects most people at some
point in their.
Lives, and yet no effective treatment exists, while persistent
coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major impact on
quality of life, and this discovery could be huge step forward in
treating this problem, researcher said.
In the study, researchers compared the effectiveness of a single
dose of theobromine versus a placebo or codeine in suppressing
coughs.
Ten healthy volunteers were given one of the three choices, the
single dose was given during three study visits, each separated by
one week. The volunteers were exposed to varying levels of
capsaisin, an ingredient found in cayenne pepper used in research
to stimulate coughing. They wanted to see what concentration of
capsaisin was required to induce five coughs.
Researchers found that when the volunteers were given theobromine,
the concentration of capsaicin required to cause coughing was
about a third higher than when compared with the placebo. There
was no difference between the placebo and codeine.
Researchers say theobromine appears to calm coughs by suppressing
vagal nerve activity, which is responsible for causing to cough.
Unlike other cough medicines on the market, researchers say the
chocolate ingredient did not appear to cause any negative side
effects, such as drowsiness.
This means there will be no restrictions on when it can be taken,
for example, people using heavy machinery or who are driving
should not tale codeine, but they could take theobromine,
researchers said.
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