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DATELINE SEATTLE
Greg S. Castilla
Lessons To Learn
President
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo has upset millions of Filipinos who place
high value on honesty. She has also upset the not-so-honest
politicians and ideologues from the extreme Left and the Right who
have ferociously acted like hounds ready to chew her up at the
slightest manifestation of corruption. They have seized every
situation as a stage to expose the rottenness of the GMA
administration.
GMA’s administration came out in defiance at first, and then
apologized later. But the much-maligned strategy of asking for
forgiveness did not please the opposition. It even infuriated the
likes of former president Cory Aquino and most of the president’s
men and women who called for GMA’s resignation.
Former president Fidel Ramos threw his support behind the
embattled president. By doing so, Ramos, who still commands
respect from the country’s military establishment, did not only
save GMA’s presidency from total collapse, but made it clear that
he is not yet ready to accept a Noli de Castro presidency or the
return of Joseph Estrada.
Early on, first gentleman Mike Arroyo and his congressman son,
Mikey, left for the United States in an effort to soften the
continuous attack on the president. Mike and Mikey are the central
figures in the alleged “jueteng” lottery payoffs. By making them
leave the country, the GMA administration thought that the
opposition would stop their onslaught. Instead, it had the
opposite effect.
The current political climate has all the makings of another
People Power revolution. Various political factions organized
pockets of demonstrations. But the intended effect of more and
more people joining the demonstrations did not materialize.
I think the people are suffering from “people power fatigue.”
Since Ferdinand Marcos was driven out of power, four presidents
have since then taken the rein of the government, but the
Philippines has continued to fail its people: poverty is on the
rise, corruption is rampant, Filipinos continue to look for jobs
overseas, the military is highly politicized and politicians don’t
really care for the people. William Esposo, in his article
entitled, “Perilous Options for the Country and Gloria M. Arroyo,”
describes both the opposition and the administration as two sides
of the same rotten coin. I can’t agree more.
Filipinos cringe at the thought of replacing an unpopular
president with someone who might be just as worse.
Panfilo Lacson has many skeletons in his closet.
Noli de Castro’s intelligence and statesmanship are suspect.
Franklin Drilon is an opportunist who, after praising GMA in a
speech, later turned his back on GMA in a matter of days.
A revolutionary council as proposed by retired Gen. Fortunato Abat
and a transitional governing council as proposed by the NDF are
replete with unanswered questions, ranging from who will appoint
the members to what their programs of action are.
As the public outcry for GMA continues, the powerful Catholic
Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) indirectly supported
the status quo by not supporting the anti-GMA sentiments of the
opposition. Meanwhile, GMA continues to show a measure of
toughness by clinging to the presidency.
In the midst of all this political melodrama, what cannot be
discerned is what will happen next. I have no crystal ball to
predict who the next president will be or what type of government
will emerge from the current debate.
But what I will venture to say is that the Philippines needs an
authoritarian leader like Lee Kwan Yew of Singapore or a Mohamad
Mahathir of Malaysia who really love their people. Yes, they’ve
used the force of the law to discipline their people – isn’t this
what the Filipinos need? – but they’ve also worked for the common
good. China, South Korea and Vietnam are now experiencing economic
miracles precisely because of the government’s strict
authoritarian rule and concern for the people’s needs.
The reason the Filipinos in the United States are generally
disciplined is because they know that the laws will be strictly
and consistently enforced. They know they will be penalized if
they don’t follow the traffic rules or if they don’t pay their
taxes. A former classmate of mine describes this as “hot stove
discipline.” Anybody who touches a hot stove will get burned,
whoever he is.
Da Apo Marcos had his chance of instilling discipline among
Filipinos, but his greed, disregard for human rights, and his
politicalization of the military overran any semblance of public
service. He sacrificed the interests of the people in favor of his
own.
On one hand, the Filipinos need a leader who really loves the
people, can empathize with the poor and will work for the interest
of the many no matter what the cost is. But on the other hand, the
people also have to change their outlook and attitude and show
genuine concern for their country.
These are but a few of the many lessons that we can learn from the
current political drama unfolding in the Philippines.
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