The Manila-based National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) reported over the week that six global organizations, based in Europe, had announced their support for a set of principles designed to foster greater transparency in the dealings between public relations professionals and the media, and to end bribery for media coverage throughout the world.

The organizations are the International Press Institute, the International Federation of Journalists, Transparency International, the Global Alliance for Public Relations and Communications Management, the Institute for Public Relations, Research and Education, and the International Public Relations Association.

The principles, embodied in the Charter on Media Transparency developed by the International Public Relations Association, are that:

• News material should appear as a result of the news judgment of journalists and editors, and not as a result of any payment in cash or in kind, or any other inducements.

• Material involving payment should be clearly identified as advertising, sponsorship or promotion.

•  No journalist or media representative should ever suggest that news coverage will appear for any reason other than its merit.

• When samples or loans of products or services are necessary for a journalist to render an objective opinion, the length of time should be agreed in advance and loaned products should be returned afterward.

• The media should institute written policies regarding the receipt of gifts or discounted products and services, and journalists should be required to sign the policy.

The International Public Relations Association is the premier association for senior international public relations professionals, with over 1,000 members worldwide.

The NUJP reported that International Public Relations Association, had made observations that in many countries, bribery of the news media robs citizens of truthful information that they need to make individual and community decisions. The need to start the campaign with the goal of creating greater transparency and eliminating unethical practices in dealings between news sources and the media.”
The NUJP also said the International Press Institute’s General Assembly has endorsed these principles because all attempts to corrupt the media compromise the freedom of expression that protects all other rights.

The International Press Institute is a global organization with members in 115 countries dedicated to the promotion and protection of press freedom and the improvement of the practices of journalism. IPI’s membership is made up of editors, media executives and leading journalists working for some of the world’s most respected media outlets.

Transparency International held the belief in the power of coalitions to combat corruption in all its forms. The media has an important watchdog role to hold to account those in positions of power.
“To be credible in this role, it is essential that journalists refuse bribes and the corporate sector desists from offering bribes. It is also crucial that editors, publishers and media owners give journalists all the support they need to implement the media transparency principles as announced,” said Transparency International, said in the NUJP internet report.

Transparency International, founded in Berlin, Germany, is a nonprofit worldwide coalition, which is committed exclusively to fighting corruption. It raises public awareness of the damaging impact of corruption on social and economic development, and mobilizes the government, private sector and civil society to work together, the NUJP report said.

“Courageous reporters risk life and limb every day to defend press freedom and human rights,” said the International Federation of Journalists. “We cannot stand by while bribery mocks those sacrifices, anywhere in the world.”

The International Federation of Journalists is the world’s largest organization of journalists. The Federation represents around 500,000 members in more than 100 countries and promotes international action to defend press freedom and social justice through strong, free and independent trade unions of journalists.

“We represent professional public relations associations in 53 countries, and we want to bring that grassroots strength to this coalition for media transparency. This is closely linked to ethics in organizations, which is a cornerstone of effective and credible communication with the public,” said Global Alliance.

Global Alliance is composed of over 50 member organizations, representing more than 150,000 individuals, with a mission to unify the profession and provide a framework for collaboration among the public relations profession and its practitioners throughout the world.

The Institute for Public Relations Research and Education claimed that on last year it had joined with the International Public Relations Association to release a comprehensive index that ranks 66 nations for the likelihood that print journalists will seek or accept cash for news coverage, believing its as a critical issue that serious journalists and public relations people must address together.
The Institute for Public Relations Research and Education, located at the University of Florida, is dedicated to improving the professional practice of public relations through research, education, measurement and evaluation.

The Manila-based NUJP is an organization that advocates for the economic rights, welfare, and protection of Filipino journalists. It also monitors developments in journalism worldwide.